Penile Cancer

Penile cancer is cancer that forms in the tissues of the penis. It typically forms on the glans (head) of the penis, or on the foreskin, less commonly appearing on the shaft. Symptoms are generally related to changes in the skin and include swelling, lumps, crusty bumps or ulcers, a red rash, thickening of the skin, and unexpected discharge. Risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, being uncircumcised, phimosis (difficulty retracting foreskin), smoking, age, and HIV infection. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.